The Country/Territory Seismic Risk Profiles were developed by the GEM Foundation to provide stakeholders with a concise yet comprehensive overview of earthquake risk around the world. Each profile includes:

• Social indicators offering socio-economic context;

• Risk indicators detailing exposure and average annual losses by residential, commercial, and industrial occupancy;

• Historical earthquakes that have impacted the region;

• Administrative-level breakdowns of average annual losses;

• Dominant building classes and construction materials;

• Loss curves showing expected economic losses for different return periods;

• Maps illustrating hazard, exposure, and loss distribution geographically.

These results are based on a probabilistic, event-based risk analysis simulating 100,000 years of seismic activity. Please note that this analysis focuses only on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings; public infrastructure (e.g., schools, healthcare facilities) is excluded. This open version is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.