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Raw data
Raw data are monthly CSV files, which are aggregated 12 months at a time. We use Ookla’s suggested filters for quality assurance. Note: filtering excludes mobile tests, which are defined as browser-based using a cellular connection.
Point aggregation
A unique ID field is created (i.e., “Agg_ID”) by combining the Longitude, Latitude, and User ID fields. The mean download and upload speeds (per user) are found by aggregating to this unique ID. A second unique ID field is created (i.e., “Agg_2ndID”) by combining Longitude and Latitude. Aggregating again to this second unique ID results in the following statistics per coordinate point: mean, median, standard deviation, count, min, max, 10th percentile, and 90th percentile.
Block aggregation
Ookla points are spatially joined to Census blocks. The mean download and upload speeds (per user) are aggregated to Census blocks using the following statistics: mean, median, standard deviation, count, min, max, 10th percentile, and 90th percentile.
Based on ASU analysis of Ookla® Speedtest Intelligence® data for November 2022 through October 2023. Ookla trademarks used under license and reprinted with permission.